Wildflower 'Autumn Sneezeweed'

Direct Sowing (recommended): Sow seeds directly outdoors in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. Alternatively, sow in the fall. Barley t cover, as light is required for germination. Keep the area consistently moist until seedlings are established, then thin to a final spacing.

Transplant (alternative): Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Barley cover, as they require light to germinate. Harden off seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions before transplanting outdoors after the last frost.

Pinching: Pinching the tops of young plants when they are about 6–8" tall will encourage a bushier habit and more flower stems. Taller varieties may require a support structure, such as horizontal netting, to prevent them from toppling over in windy conditions.

Soil Preference and Watering: Helenium thrives in full sun and prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil. It is not a drought-tolerant plant and will perform best with consistent watering throughout the season.

Fertilizing: A single application of a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer in the spring is usually sufficient to support its vigorous growth.

Harvesting: For bouquets, harvest stems when the flowers are about to open or are fully open. Deadheading spent blooms will encourage a longer blooming season.

Other Tips: Helenium is a hardy perennial that provides excellent color and a late-season food source for pollinators. Dividing the plant every 2–3 years will help maintain its vigor.